Silicon-Based RF Substrates

Design key components of RF and mm-wave Front-End Modules, i.e. Switches, Low-Noise Amplifiers (LNA) and Power Amplifiers (PA).

 

High-Quality Substrate Solutions

Need high resistivity material below the RF components. Standard (10 Ωcm) substrate is too conductive lossy and not linear enough.

Parasitic Surface Conduction (PSC) in Silicon

Decreasing the nominal doping increases resistvity in the silicon bulk, but at the interface with the SiO2 a parasitic effect takes place and severely degrades RF performance.

 

Trap-Rich SOI

Introducing …

PN-Junction Substrate

Solution to PSC involving interface implants

 

Porous-Silicon

Many traps, lower permittivity (and therefore RF parasitic capacitance), post-process solution, …

 

GaN on Si

Many traps, lower permittivity (and therefore RF parasitic capacitance), post-process solution, …

Gold-Doped Silicon Substrate

Many traps, lower permittivity (and therefore RF parasitic capacitance), post-process solution, …