Aims

- To encourage critical reflection on political action and decision-making.
- Because of the type of person that the course is aimed at, it will not focus on a particular question; while remaining close to current experiences and situations, it will seek to throw light on the key issues of political life.

Content and teaching methods

Content
This course outline presents the content without prejudging the plan.
1. Political power (different conceptions, and the nature and basis of political power); the relationship with authority and force; legality-legitimacy; consensus-obedience; power and justice; and deformations and abuse of power.
2. The state and political institutions (various conceptions); the nation and the state; the organisation of political society (the common good and law); limitations of the power of the state; democracy (participation and subsidiarity); the separation of powers; subversion of the state.
3. Sovereignty, and the ambiguity of this idea; absolutism, security and national interest; and towards totalitarianism.
4. International society (the emergence of a globalist world); east-west and north-south cleavages; war and peace; development and sub-development; and imperialism, its forms and instruments.
5. The person and the citizen (individuals, persons and citizens); reciprocity; freedom and equality; alienation of the person; and the manipulative state.
6. Political decision-making (freedom and uncertainty); experimentation and the future; and the role of the law.
7. The church and political society; a critique of civil religion, Caesarpapism and theocracy; universalism; the autonomy of politics; and the prophetic reserve of the church.
8. Political choice (power or freedom) ; the perversions of democracy; and the political project and human finiteness.
Methodology
For each theme, it will be necessary to produce:
a) a historical introduction that will provide an opportunity to talk about the classics of political philosophy;
b) a systematic development on the theme;
c) a case study demonstrating the practical and useful nature of philosophical reflection for the examination of a given substantive problem or situation.

Other credits in programs