Aims
Describe the different manipulations applied to vegetal cells and to plants, the results obtained and the consequences that we can hope for, for a better knowledge of plants and for their improvement.
Concerns: mandatory in BIOL22.4
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Main themes
1/ In vitro culture methods of vegetal tissues and somatic cells : description of stages of the culture, its applications, the variation it induces, the problems posed by this variation and of its possible use.
2/ Using cultures of vegetal cells for industrial production of secondary metabolites and for biotransformation.
3/ Ways of inducing haploïdy, mainly by antheridy and microspore cultures ; using haploïds.
4/ Somatic hybridation by protoplast fusion, functionning of regenerated cells and of hybrid plants, asymetric hybrids and genetic information transfert, cybrides and mitochondrial and chloroplast transfert.
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Other credits in programs
BIOL22/B
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Deuxième licence en sciences biologiques (Biologie des organismes et des populations)
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(3 credits)
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