5 credits
30.0 h + 30.0 h
Q2
Teacher(s)
Jacquet Luc-Marie; Lefèvre Philippe; Ronsse Renaud;
Language
French
Prerequisites
LGBIO1112, LGBIO1113
The prerequisite(s) for this Teaching Unit (Unité d’enseignement – UE) for the programmes/courses that offer this Teaching Unit are specified at the end of this sheet.
The prerequisite(s) for this Teaching Unit (Unité d’enseignement – UE) for the programmes/courses that offer this Teaching Unit are specified at the end of this sheet.
Main themes
This course aims at introducing existing artificial organs, prostheses, and rehabilitation systems, focusing on their goals, working principles, and limitations. It further stimulates the student's innovation skills through the deep understanding of the global problem of interfacing a human with such a device.
Aims
At the end of this learning unit, the student is able to : | |
| 1 | Regarding the learning outcomes of the program of "Master in Biomedical Engineering", this course contributes to the development and the acquisition of the following learning outcomes: AA1.1, AA1.2, AA1.3, AA2.1, AA2.4, AA2.5 AA3.1, AA3.2, AA3.3, AA4.2, AA4.3, AA4.4 AA5.2, AA5.3, AA5.5, AA5.6 AA6.1, AA6.3 More precisely, at the end of this course, students will be able to: a. Disciplinary Learning Outcomes 1. Physiopathology of organs:
2. Techniques being currently available:
3. Perspectives to future developments:
b) Transversal Learning Outcomes
|
The contribution of this Teaching Unit to the development and command of the skills and learning outcomes of the programme(s) can be accessed at the end of this sheet, in the section entitled “Programmes/courses offering this Teaching Unit”.
Content
This course is an introduction to the medical treatments that resort to the substitution of artificial systems to failing organs or physiological systems. For each application, the course will approach the basic anatomy and physiology notions of organs to replace, as well as an overview of failure reasons (pathology notions). Afterwards, the course will present the artificial organs (composition, functioning mode, organism adaptation) along with the therapeutic effects and the limitations to such substitution (side effects and complications).
The different applications are grouped according to 3 major themes which are: vital organ substitution (blood flow, cardiac pump, lung, kidney, etc.), passive and active implants, and rehabilitation and assistive robots.
Moreover, the course will examine machine organs in medical applications (pumps, actuators, transmission and tightness organs, micro-mechanisms, etc.).
The part covering active implants will mainly overview the prostheses and external sensorial devices. The cardiac pacemaker and defibrillators will be exhaustively studied. The course will also introduce sensorial pathologies, cochlear implants and visual prosthesis. Drug pumps and drug delivery systems will be covered in this section.
The last part, dealing with rehab and assistive robotics, will cover the most recent developments of robotic solutions to rehabilitation, assistance, or replacement (through prostheses) of the upper- and lower-limb. The main mechanisms governing motor control will be explored in parallel.
The different applications are grouped according to 3 major themes which are: vital organ substitution (blood flow, cardiac pump, lung, kidney, etc.), passive and active implants, and rehabilitation and assistive robots.
Moreover, the course will examine machine organs in medical applications (pumps, actuators, transmission and tightness organs, micro-mechanisms, etc.).
The part covering active implants will mainly overview the prostheses and external sensorial devices. The cardiac pacemaker and defibrillators will be exhaustively studied. The course will also introduce sensorial pathologies, cochlear implants and visual prosthesis. Drug pumps and drug delivery systems will be covered in this section.
The last part, dealing with rehab and assistive robotics, will cover the most recent developments of robotic solutions to rehabilitation, assistance, or replacement (through prostheses) of the upper- and lower-limb. The main mechanisms governing motor control will be explored in parallel.
Teaching methods
The course consists of 30 hours of theoretical lectures, containing examples of the covered concepts.
The package of practical contributions consists of a critical presentation of a scientific paper; the visit of medical (or medico-technical) services where artificial organs are being used; and a small PBL project, in a group of students.
The package of practical contributions consists of a critical presentation of a scientific paper; the visit of medical (or medico-technical) services where artificial organs are being used; and a small PBL project, in a group of students.
Evaluation methods
Students will be individually evaluated by means of a written examination that will evaluate the capacity to reproduce some reasoning covered in the lectures, such as their global understanding, by means of a series of short questions.
Evaluation of the practical contributions
Evaluation of the practical contributions
- The PBL project (dimensioning of prosthesis or something else) will be marked and accounted for in the final evaluation.
- The article reading will be marked and integrated in the final evaluation.
Other information
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Online resources
Bibliography
Les transparents présentés lors des exposés théoriques et les illustrations, de même que l'ensemble des articles à présenter sont disponibles sur Moodle.
Faculty or entity
GBIO
