{"id":37323,"date":"2016-05-10T13:24:15","date_gmt":"2016-05-10T11:24:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php\/sources\/"},"modified":"2022-05-19T16:51:22","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T14:51:22","slug":"sources","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/?page_id=37323","title":{"rendered":"Sources"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Previous page<\/a><\/td>\nBack to exhibition’s homepage<\/a><\/td>\nNext page<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n
\"drapeau\u00a0<\/strong>BRONNEN<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/strong>SOURCES<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0SOURCES<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
De 2de Sectie van de EMGA (Etat-Major G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Arm\u00e9es) is de sectie die gespecialiseerd is in het onderzoek, studie en exploitatie van de informatie over de vijand. Door de oorlog kent deze sectie een snelle uitbreiding en professionalisering van haar activiteiten.<\/td>\nLike the S\u00fbret\u00e9, the 2nd Section of the General Staff of the Army \u2013 specialised in research, studies and exploitation of information on enemies \u2013 experienced increased activities and a professionalization of its techniques during the war. Information came from several sources, from the front as well as the home front, and especially from underground intelligence cells operating in occupied Belgium and neutral countries.<\/td>\nA l\u2019instar de la S\u00fbret\u00e9, la 2e Section de l\u2019EMGA (Etat-major G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des Arm\u00e9es) \u2013 section sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la recherche, l\u2019\u00e9tude et l\u2019exploitation des informations sur l\u2019ennemi \u2013 conna\u00eet, du fait de la guerre, une intensification de son activit\u00e9 et une professionnalisation de ses techniques. Les informations proviennent de diverses sources, directement du front mais aussi de l\u2019arri\u00e8re, et notamment des services de renseignement clandestins op\u00e9rant en Belgique occup\u00e9e et dans les pays neutres.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"drapeau\u00a0Informatie verkregen door clandestiene observatie van het treinverkeer, maart 1918.<\/em><\/td>\n\"railwayobservation\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/span>Information collected by means of clandestine observation of railway, March 1918.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/span>Informations provenant de l\u2019observation ferroviaire clandestine, mars 1918<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
De belangrijkste bronnen van informatie zijn: de verslagen van de agenten over de troepenbewegingen; de verhoringen van gevangenen en deserteurs; de rapporten van vluchtelingen uit bezet Belgi\u00eb; het onderzoek van documenten, voorwerpen en materieel van de vijand; luchtfotografie; observaties op het terrein en treinverkeer; het onderscheppen van telegrammen en telefoongesprekken en het toezicht op de buitenlandse pers. De Belgische gezanten en geallieerden zijn ook een bron van informatie.<\/td>\nAgent reports, troop reports (reconnaissance, patrols, operations), interviews of prisoners and deserters, reports from individuals who managed to leave occupied Belgium, studies of documents and objects belonging to the enemy, aerial pictures, observation from balloons, ground and railway observation, sound location, interception of wireless telegraphy posts and phone calls, study of foreign press and correspondences, they all were the main sources of the Belgian military intelligence in 1914-1918. Belgian legations abroad and allied armies also constituted sources for the 2nd Section.<\/td>\nRapports d\u2019agents, rapports de troupes (reconnaissances, patrouilles, op\u00e9rations), interrogatoires de prisonniers et de d\u00e9serteurs, rapports de particuliers ayant r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 quitter le territoire belge occup\u00e9, \u00e9tude de documents et examen des objets d\u2019\u00e9quipement de l\u2019ennemi, photographies a\u00e9riennes, observations de ballons, observations terrestres et ferroviaires, recoupements par lueurs et rep\u00e9rages par son, interceptions de postes de t\u00e9l\u00e9graphie sans fil et interceptions t\u00e9l\u00e9phoniques, examen de la presse \u00e9trang\u00e8re et des correspondances\u2026 forment les principales sources du renseignement militaire belge en 1914-1918. Les l\u00e9gations belges \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tranger et les arm\u00e9es alli\u00e9es forment \u00e9galement des sources d\u2019information de la 2e Section.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"drapeau\u00a0Vertaling van een Duits telegram en ontcijferingscodes, getransporteerd door een duif, gedood nabij Duinkerke, augustus 1915.<\/em><\/td>\n\"pigeon\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/span>Translation of a German telegram seized on a pigeon killed near Dunkerque, with decryption notes. August 1915.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/span>Traduction d\u2019un t\u00e9l\u00e9gramme allemand saisi sur un pigeon tu\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de Dunkerque avec les annotations de d\u00e9chiffrement. Ao\u00fbt 1915.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"tsf\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"drapeau\u00a0Korps van de Marine, draadloze communicaties van vijandelijke posten.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/span>Marine corps, communication from enemy wireless telegraphy posts, August 1918.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"Drapeau\u00a0<\/span>Corps de marine, communication des postes de TSF ennemis, ao\u00fbt 1918.<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\n\n\n
De 2de Sectie analyseert en exploiteert de informatie. Ze stelt rapporten op, maakt landkaarten, produceert inlichtingenbulletins.. Dit werk wordt ook verricht door de 2de secties binnen iedere divisie van het leger.<\/td>\nThe collected information was analysed, then exploited in the form of news bulletins, district maps, and other various reports, by the 2nd Section of the General Staff of the Army, but also by all the 2nd sections established in each division of the army.<\/td>\nLes informations collect\u00e9es sont analys\u00e9es puis exploit\u00e9es sous forme de bulletins d\u2019information, de plans de secteur, de travaux divers, par la 2e Section de l\u2019EMGA mais aussi par les 2e sections install\u00e9es aupr\u00e8s de chaque division de l\u2019arm\u00e9e.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n\"germanarmies\"<\/a>\n

Plan van de Duitse legers – Map of German armies – Plan des arm\u00e9es allemandes<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Previous page Back to exhibition’s homepage Next page \u00a0BRONNEN \u00a0SOURCES \u00a0\u00a0SOURCES De 2de Sectie van de EMGA (Etat-Major G\u00e9n\u00e9ral des … <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":33,"featured_media":0,"parent":37143,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/33"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=37323"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":60113,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37323\/revisions\/60113"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37143"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.uclouvain.be\/digithemis\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=37323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}