Hydropower plants

lgciv2052  2022-2023  Louvain-la-Neuve

Hydropower plants
3.00 credits
20.0 h
Q2
Teacher(s)
Soares Frazao Sandra;
Language
Prerequisites
Basic knowledge of fluid mechanics as taught in LGCIV1051 or LMECA1321
Main themes
  • Hydropower in the global context of energy
  • Identification of exploitable sites
  • Principles of hydraulic machinery and pre-design of turbines
  • Hydraulic transients and surge tanks
  • Local production and use of hydropower in developing countries
Learning outcomes

At the end of this learning unit, the student is able to :

1 Contribution to the acquisition and evaluation of the following learning outcomes of the programme in civil engineering: AA1.2, AA1.3, AA2.1, AA2.2, AA4.1
More specifically, at the end of the course, the student will be able to:
  • Identify and characterize exploitable sites
  • Design a multipurpose installation
  • Design penstocks and surge tanks
  • Understand the choice of the turbines and their consequences
Transversal learning outcomes: discuss the question of energy, and in particular renewable energy,  in the world
 
Content
1. Hydropower in the world : past, present and future
  • Selection criteria for exploitable sites
  • Definiton of the potential of a given site
  • Geological and hydrogeological context
2. Hydraulics and and hydropower :
  • Fundamental notions : energy, efficiency, momentum
  • Headlosses in the hydraulic circuit
  • Water hammer and penstocks
  • Surge tanks
3. Hydraulic turbines :
  • Classification and general design
  • Similitude and specific turbine
  • General design of a hydropower plant
4. Alternator and power regulation
5. Micro-hydropower, hydropower in developing countries
6. Economical aspects
Teaching methods
Ex-cathedra teaching with examples of practical cases
Evaluation methods
Oral examination based on a list of question provided on Moodle
Online resources
Available on Moodle
Faculty or entity
GC


Programmes / formations proposant cette unité d'enseignement (UE)

Title of the programme
Sigle
Credits
Prerequisites
Learning outcomes
Master [120] in Civil Engineering

Master [120] in Architecture and Engineering