Thermodynamics and energetics.

lmeca1855  2020-2021  Louvain-la-Neuve

Thermodynamics and energetics.
Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the information below is subject to change, in particular that concerning the teaching mode (presential, distance or in a comodal or hybrid format).
5 credits
30.0 h + 30.0 h
Q2
Teacher(s)
Bartosiewicz Yann; Papalexandris Miltiadis;
Language
French
Main themes
  • Thermodynamics of ideal gases
  • Introduction to heat transfer and to heat exchangers
  • Phase equilibria, change of phase.
  • Gas turbines
  • Refrigeration engines
  • Compression and expansion of gases
  • Pressure losses
  • Humid air
  • Introduction to Rankine cycles
Aims

At the end of this learning unit, the student is able to :

1 In consideration of the reference table AA of the program "Masters degree in Mechanical Engineering", this course contributes to the development, to the acquisition and to the evaluation of the following experiences of learning:
  • AA1.1, AA1.2, AA1.3
  • AA2.1, AA2.2, AA2.5
  • AA3.2, AA3.3
  • AA5.1, AA5.5, AA5.6
  • AA6.1, AA6.4
 
Content
  • Basic aspects of technical thermodynamics: balance equations of the motive power, ideal gas, properties of gaseous systems, entropic diagrams, simple transformations of state, irreversibilities, work of friction in straight pipes, regular/singular pressure drops.
  • Compression and expansion: energy balances, isentropic and polytropic models/efficiencies, compressors, fans, turbines, axial and radial engines, kinematic analysis, characteristics curve of a turbomachinery, of a circuit, working point stability, compressors with intermediate cooling.
  • Thermodynamics of vapors: phase change, determination of the state variables, thermodynamic diagrams and tables.
  • The humid air: formalism, absolute/relative humidity, dry/wet bulb temperature, Mollier chart, air-water mixtures, humid air mixing
  • Introduction to combustion : phenomenology of combustion, balance equation and stoichiometry, coefficients of the quality of combustion, heat of combustion, heating value of fuels, adiabatic combustion temperature, main pollutants produced by the  combustion of fuels.
  • Gas turbines: calculations of the thermodynamic cycle, optimisation, static applications.
  • Power generation with steam: Rankine-Hirn cycle, main components, energy analysis, energy balance over each component, efficiency, physical/thermodynamic constraints, complex cycles including bleeding and reheating
  • Refrigeration engines: simple cycle, selection criteria of the thermodynamic fluid, cycle with double compression and double expansion, cascade cycles. The heat pump.
  • Practical sessions: they include exercises.
  • The pedagogical methods used aim at developing a sound understanding of the physics of the physical phenomena involved and knowledge of the systems which enable to achieve the thermodynamic processes
Teaching methods

Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the information in this section is particularly likely to change.

  • Course lectures
  • Session of exercises
  • Lectures in the classroom or mixed (classrooms with simultaneous broadcasting on Teams) depending on the pandemic conditions
Evaluation methods

Due to the COVID-19 crisis, the information in this section is particularly likely to change.

Written exam consisting of  theoretical questions  and exercises. The exam is with closed books and notes. The score on the theoretical questions of the exam counts for 50% of the overall score. The score on the exercises of the exam counts for 50% of the overall score.
We maintain the right to ask a student for an oral exam in case of technical problems or suspicion of fraude.
Other information
Lecture notes of the course LMECA1855, available on the Moodle site of the course and ay SICI.
Bibliography
  • Notes du cours LMECA1855, disponibles sur le site Moodle du cours et au SICI
  • Transparent du cours magistral, disponibles sur le site Moddle du cours
  • Ennoncés d'exercices, disponibles sur le site Moddle du cours
  • Eléments de thermodynamique technique, J. Martin, P. Wauters, Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2014.
  • M. J. Moran, H.N. Shapiro : Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1995.
  • Notes du cours LMECA1855, disponibles sur le site Moddledu cours et au SICI. Obligatoire.
  • Transparent du cours magistral, disponibles sur le site Moodle du cours. Obligatoire.
  • Ennoncés d'exercices,  disponibles sur le site Moodle du cours. Obligatoire.
  • Eléments de thermodynamique technique, J. Martin, P. Wauters, Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2014. Conseillé
  • M. J. Moran, H.N. Shapiro : Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1995. Conseillé
Teaching materials
  • Notes du cours LMECA1855, disponibles sur le site Moodle du cours et au SICI
  • Transparent du cours magistral, disponibles sur le site Moddle du cours
  • Ennoncés d'exercices, disponibles sur le site Moddle du cours
  • Eléments de thermodynamique technique, J. Martin, P. Wauters, Presses universitaires de Louvain, 2014.
  • M. J. Moran, H.N. Shapiro : Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics, John Wiley, 1995.
Faculty or entity
MECA
Force majeure
Teaching methods
Due to the pandemic, the class lectures and exercise sessions in 2020-21 will take place on line, via Teams.


Programmes / formations proposant cette unité d'enseignement (UE)

Title of the programme
Sigle
Credits
Prerequisites
Aims
Minor in Mechanics

Specialization track in Mechanics

Minor in Engineering Sciences: Mechanics (only available for reenrolment)