Practical Philosophy & Normative Economics

lppe1204  2019-2020  Louvain-la-Neuve

Practical Philosophy & Normative Economics
Note from June 29, 2020
Although we do not yet know how long the social distancing related to the Covid-19 pandemic will last, and regardless of the changes that had to be made in the evaluation of the June 2020 session in relation to what is provided for in this learning unit description, new learnig unit evaluation methods may still be adopted by the teachers; details of these methods have been - or will be - communicated to the students by the teachers, as soon as possible.
5 credits
30.0 h
Q2

  This learning unit is not being organized during year 2019-2020.

Language
English
Prerequisites
Having attended LECGE1222 MICROÉCONOMIE is a prerequisite.

The prerequisite(s) for this Teaching Unit (Unité d’enseignement – UE) for the programmes/courses that offer this Teaching Unit are specified at the end of this sheet.
Main themes
In relationship with recent developments in political philosophy, the course may focus on some of the following themes:
-the normative justifications for and criticisms to real and hypothetical markets,
-the nature and justification of private property,
-the concept of opportunities
-the different goals and normative justifications of taxation
-the place of redistribution
-The nature of economic rights
-The examination of specific policy proposals such as school vouchers, basic income, tradable immigration rights, or the assessment of current developments such as the increase in global inequalities or the uberization of our society.
Aims

At the end of this learning unit, the student is able to :

1 At the end of the course, students will be able
-to distinguish between positive and normative economics
-to understand basic reasoning in normative economics
-to combine the philosophical and the economic approaches to economic justice
-to have a good grasp of the main families of philosophical theories of justice (utilitarianism, egalitarianism, sufficientarianism, libertarianism,') as well as of the scope and currency issue they raise
-to have a sense of the main conceptual issues raised by the use of concepts of freedom, equality and efficiency.
-to have a sense of the basic elements relevant to applying a given theory of justice to a specific policy issue
-to be able to express the basic intuitions of theories of justice both mathematically and in natural language
 

The contribution of this Teaching Unit to the development and command of the skills and learning outcomes of the programme(s) can be accessed at the end of this sheet, in the section entitled “Programmes/courses offering this Teaching Unit”.
Content
Based on simple models of exchange and production economics and using the axiomatic approach, students will study microeconomic theorems about the efficiency and no-envy justification to markets, the cooperative game theoretic justification to markets, the various solidarity criticisms to markets (the growth paradox, the population paradox, etc.). Then, students will study the modelling of opportunities and the difficulties of defining the ideal of equal opportunity. In models with heterogeneity in agents’ ability to earn incomes, students will study the normative justification to taxation and redistribution. Students will also study theories of justice as described and defended by philosophers. They will look at definitions of key philosophical concepts and apply them to some policy issues.
Teaching methods
Lectures, homework, presentations.
Evaluation methods
Written exam
Bibliography
- M. Fleurbaey, Fairness, Responsibility and Welfare, Oxford University Press, 2008. - D. Hausmann, M. McPherson and D. Satz, Economic Analysis, Moral Philosophy, and Public Policy (3d ed.), Cambridge University Press, 2017. - W. Kymlicka, Contemporary Political Philosophy. An Introduction (2d edition), Clarendon Press, 2001. - H. Moulin, Fair Division and Collective Welfare, MIT Press, 2004. - H. Peyton Young, Equity: In Theory and Practice, Princeton University Press, 1994.
Faculty or entity
ESPO


Programmes / formations proposant cette unité d'enseignement (UE)

Title of the programme
Sigle
Credits
Prerequisites
Aims
Bachelor in Philosophy, Politics and Economics