The prerequisite(s) for this Teaching Unit (Unité d’enseignement – UE) for the programmes/courses that offer this Teaching Unit are specified at the end of this sheet.
Analysis of the physiological and ecophysiological features of tropical crops : hydrous, thermal and nutritional factors, light, abiotic stresses, phenology : growth and development cycle of some model crops, growth and development of harvested organ.
Critical study and evaluation of the agricultural practices on the basis of the above criteria.
At the end of this learning unit, the student is able to : | |
1 | a. Contribution of the activity with regards to the referential of leaning outcomes Control a pool of scientific knowledge (M.1.1, M.1.2, M.1.4, M.1.5) Control a pool of knowledge in the fied of bioengineering and management (M.2.1, M.2.2, M2.4) Apply a rigorous and innovative scientific approach (M.3.2 à M.3.4 et M.3.6 M.3.9) Concept and implement a complete and innovative approach of engineer (M.4.1 à M.4.7) Communicate (M.6.1, M.6.3 et M.6.5) Act responsbly (M.7.1 à M.7.3)
b . Specific formulation for this activity AA program (maximum 10) At the end of this activity, the student will be able to : · analyse the specificities of tropical and subtropical environments and the constraints on agricultural production factors (climate, soil, economy) ; · control agricultural practices specific to each crop (sowing, shading, types of cuttings, grafting, genetic crosses...) ; · identify key phenological stages of the different crop under study; · compare the adequation of several cultures to defined pedo-climatic scenarii; · examine production modalities as a function of physiological and pedo-climatic constraints; · analyse the diversity of productions as a function of the biological and genetical aspects of the crop; . evaluate the relevance of production systems as a function of environmental and socio-economical constraints and of production objectives. |
The contribution of this Teaching Unit to the development and command of the skills and learning outcomes of the programme(s) can be accessed at the end of this sheet, in the section entitled “Programmes/courses offering this Teaching Unit”.
Crop ecophysiology in tropical envirmonment : hydrology, photoperiod, thermal regime, phenology, mineral nutrition and consequences for cultural practicies.
Study of crop diversity : investigation of several crops representing a large range of ecological and practical situations (growing cycle, harvested organ) : cereals (maize, sorghum, pearl millet), annual pulses (groundnut, soybean, common bean), annual tubers (yam, sweet potato), perennial crops cultivated as annual ones (cassava, cotton plant) perennial crops (tea, coffee, cocoa, hevea trees).
Syllabus, diapositives powerpoint
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Livres de référence renseignés au cours