The lecture offers specialized knowledge on the EU policies. It also aims at understanding the general process of the EU integration: namely the historical experience of political integration and the political system within the EU. The course also tackles the link between the institutional form and the social plurinational basis of the EU.
Main themes
- To define the concepts of political integration and political union
- To characterize the political regime of the EU
- To analyse the three tensions framing the European integration existing in the political theories on European integration and in the analysis of the institutional regime. These tensions are: the tension between the instituted system and the instituting dynamic of the EU deepening; the tension between the offer of public policies and the struggle for power and the tension between governance and government.
Content and teaching methods
- Analyse of the concepts of political integration and political union
- Comparison with the historical model of political integration (imperial, stato-national and federal)
- Nature of the political regime of the EU. Study of the elements of federalism and confederalism: analogies with the federal regimes (US presidential model, Swiss directorial model and German parlementarism model); supranationality's specificities and the Federation of States.
- Political theories related to the European integration
- The European political system and the duality between the offer of public policies and the struggle for power; the interinstitutional duels; developments and limits of parlementarisation.
Other information (prerequisite, evaluation (assessment methods), course materials recommended readings, ...)
Period: 1st semester.
Periodicity: yearly.
Language: French.
Prerequisite: basic knowledge in political science, law and history.
Evaluation: written or oral examination.
Support: texts to read.
References: to be determined by the professor in charge.