Introduce engineers and hydrologists to the issues associated with high and low water levels : fore-casting, regulation and mitigation, training works
Main themes
Forecasting of high and low water levels : empirical methods, statistical methods. Discharge regu-lation : reservoir management (damping of peaks and flood routing, simulation of operations, res-ervoir sedimentation) ; mitigation of floods induced by dam releases. Flood protection : floodplain management. Flood propagation ; flood modelling.
Content and teaching methods
- Introduction to flood-related issues :
* Causes for flooding
* Worsening factors
* Flood risk management
- Forecasting of high and low water levels :
* Empirical methods : method based on time series, catchment-based methods
* Statistical methods : reminders
* Determination of flood discharges based on extreme rainfall data : 'Gradex' method
- Discharge regulation :
* Reservoir management : Damping of peaks and flood routing, Simulation of exploitation : Cumulative discharge curve, stochastic modelling (lognormal model, seasonal autoregression model of Fiering), Reservoir sedimentation : critical silting discharge, evolution of sediments charac-teristics, sedimentation modelling
* Mitigation of floods induced by hydropower