Rational therapeutic choices (Introduction to evidence-based medicine and pharmacoeconomy)
[FARM2296]
[30h] 4 credits
Teacher(s): Anne Spinewine
Language: French
Level: Second
Aims
- To explain the concept of clinical evidence, and the relative strength of different levels of evidence including data from the scientific literature and other sources of information (such as summary of product characteristics, data from the pharmaceutical industry, recommendations from health authorities, );
- To explain the concept of clinical therapeutic guidelines, and to elaborate on their use in clinical practice ;
- To explain the basic principles of pharmacoeconomy and to explain how it can contribute to make rationale therapeutic choices ;
- To explain the economic and political principles underlying decisions relative to the use of medicines in Belgium and in Europe, and to debate on the role that pharmacists have with that respect.
Main themes
- Methodology of experimental and observational studies relative to the efficacy and safety of medicines, and critical appraisal;
- Methodology of secondary sources of information (systematic reviews, meta-analysis, clinical guidelines), and critical appraisal
- Basic principles in pharmacoeconomy and applications to pharmacotherapy
- Basic principles relative to health insurance, and to economic factors influencing the use of medicines in Belgium and in Europe
Content and teaching methods
- Methodology of experimental and observational studies relative to the efficacy and safety of medicines, and critical appraisal;
- Methodology of secondary sources of information (systematic reviews, meta-analysis, clinical guidelines), and critical appraisal
- Pharmacoeconomic studies and their impact on therapeutic choices
- Analysis of the Belgian and European situations with regard to decisions on the use of medicines.
Methods: taught course, clinical vignettes, workshops
Other information (prerequisite, evaluation (assessment methods), course materials recommended readings, ...)
Pharmacology and pharmacotherapy
Evaluation
Written examination and personal assignment