Feingold 2, syndrome
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Very rare. Autosomal dominant transmission of a mutation (hemizygous deletion) of the MIR17HG gene (13q31.3).
The phenotype is similar to Feingold 1 syndrome (see MODED) but there is no digestive atresia nor palpebral anomalies.
Association of:
- anomalies of the hands: hypoplasia or agenesis of the medial phalanges, syndactylies, mostly of the 2-3 and 4-5 toes (96 %)
- microcephaly, short palpebral slits, short stature
- sometimes, vertebral anomalies
- cardiac (18 %) or renal (15 %) anomalies
Anesthetic implications:
echocardiography. Risk of difficult intubation.
References:
- Ganjavi H, Siu VM, Speevak M, MacDonald PA.
A fourth case of Feingold syndrome type 2 : psychiatric presentation and management.
BMJ Case Rep 2014 ; doi 10.1136/bcr-2014-207501
Updated: July 2019