/*
 * Performance events:
 *
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
 *    Copyright (C) 2008-2009, Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
 *
 * Data type definitions, declarations, prototypes.
 *
 *    Started by: Thomas Gleixner and Ingo Molnar
 *
 * For licencing details see kernel-base/COPYING
 */
#ifndef _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H
#define _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

/*
 * User-space ABI bits:
 */

/*
 * attr.type
 */
enum perf_type_id {
        PERF_TYPE_HARDWARE                        = 0,
        PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE                        = 1,
        PERF_TYPE_TRACEPOINT                        = 2,
        PERF_TYPE_HW_CACHE                        = 3,
        PERF_TYPE_RAW                                = 4,

        PERF_TYPE_MAX,                                /* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Generalized performance event event_id types, used by the
 * attr.event_id parameter of the sys_perf_event_open()
 * syscall:
 */
enum perf_hw_id {
        /*
         * Common hardware events, generalized by the kernel:
         */
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES                = 0,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS                = 1,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES                = 2,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES                = 3,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS        = 4,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES                = 5,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_BUS_CYCLES                = 6,

        PERF_COUNT_HW_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Generalized hardware cache events:
 *
 *       { L1-D, L1-I, LLC, ITLB, DTLB, BPU } x
 *       { read, write, prefetch } x
 *       { accesses, misses }
 */
enum perf_hw_cache_id {
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1D                        = 0,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_L1I                        = 1,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_LL                        = 2,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_DTLB                = 3,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_ITLB                = 4,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_BPU                        = 5,

        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
};

enum perf_hw_cache_op_id {
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_READ                = 0,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_WRITE                = 1,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_PREFETCH                = 2,

        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_OP_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
};

enum perf_hw_cache_op_result_id {
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_ACCESS        = 0,
        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MISS                = 1,

        PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_RESULT_MAX,                /* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Special "software" events provided by the kernel, even if the hardware
 * does not support performance events. These events measure various
 * physical and sw events of the kernel (and allow the profiling of them as
 * well):
 */
enum perf_sw_ids {
        PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK                        = 0,
        PERF_COUNT_SW_TASK_CLOCK                = 1,
        PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS                = 2,
        PERF_COUNT_SW_CONTEXT_SWITCHES                = 3,
        PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_MIGRATIONS                = 4,
        PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MIN                = 5,
        PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS_MAJ                = 6,

        PERF_COUNT_SW_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * Bits that can be set in attr.sample_type to request information
 * in the overflow packets.
 */
enum perf_event_sample_format {
        PERF_SAMPLE_IP                                = 1U << 0,
        PERF_SAMPLE_TID                                = 1U << 1,
        PERF_SAMPLE_TIME                        = 1U << 2,
        PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR                        = 1U << 3,
        PERF_SAMPLE_READ                        = 1U << 4,
        PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN                        = 1U << 5,
        PERF_SAMPLE_ID                                = 1U << 6,
        PERF_SAMPLE_CPU                                = 1U << 7,
        PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD                        = 1U << 8,
        PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID                        = 1U << 9,
        PERF_SAMPLE_RAW                                = 1U << 10,

        PERF_SAMPLE_MAX = 1U << 11,                /* non-ABI */
};

/*
 * The format of the data returned by read() on a perf event fd,
 * as specified by attr.read_format:
 *
 * struct read_format {
 *        { u64                value;
 *          { u64                time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 *          { u64                time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 *          { u64                id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 *        } && !PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 *
 *        { u64                nr;
 *          { u64                time_enabled; } && PERF_FORMAT_ENABLED
 *          { u64                time_running; } && PERF_FORMAT_RUNNING
 *          { u64                value;
 *            { u64        id;           } && PERF_FORMAT_ID
 *          }                cntr[nr];
 *        } && PERF_FORMAT_GROUP
 * };
 */
enum perf_event_read_format {
        PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_ENABLED                = 1U << 0,
        PERF_FORMAT_TOTAL_TIME_RUNNING                = 1U << 1,
        PERF_FORMAT_ID                                = 1U << 2,
        PERF_FORMAT_GROUP                        = 1U << 3,

        PERF_FORMAT_MAX = 1U << 4,                /* non-ABI */
};

#define PERF_ATTR_SIZE_VER0        64        /* sizeof first published struct */

/*
 * Hardware event_id to monitor via a performance monitoring event:
 */
struct perf_event_attr {

        /*
         * Major type: hardware/software/tracepoint/etc.
         */
        __u32                        type;

        /*
         * Size of the attr structure, for fwd/bwd compat.
         */
        __u32                        size;

        /*
         * Type specific configuration information.
         */
        __u64                        config;

        union {
                __u64                sample_period;
                __u64                sample_freq;
        };

        __u64                        sample_type;
        __u64                        read_format;

        __u64                        disabled       :  1, /* off by default        */
                                inherit               :  1, /* children inherit it   */
                                pinned               :  1, /* must always be on PMU */
                                exclusive      :  1, /* only group on PMU     */
                                exclude_user   :  1, /* don't count user      */
                                exclude_kernel :  1, /* ditto kernel          */
                                exclude_hv     :  1, /* ditto hypervisor      */
                                exclude_idle   :  1, /* don't count when idle */
                                mmap           :  1, /* include mmap data     */
                                comm               :  1, /* include comm data     */
                                freq           :  1, /* use freq, not period  */
                                inherit_stat   :  1, /* per task counts       */
                                enable_on_exec :  1, /* next exec enables     */
                                task           :  1, /* trace fork/exit       */
                                watermark      :  1, /* wakeup_watermark      */

                                __reserved_1   : 49;

        union {
                __u32                wakeup_events;          /* wakeup every n events */
                __u32                wakeup_watermark; /* bytes before wakeup   */
        };
        __u32                        __reserved_2;

        __u64                        __reserved_3;
};

/*
 * Ioctls that can be done on a perf event fd:
 */
#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE                _IO ('$', 0)
#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_DISABLE                _IO ('$', 1)
#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_REFRESH                _IO ('$', 2)
#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_RESET                _IO ('$', 3)
#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD                _IOW('$', 4, __u64)
#define PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_OUTPUT        _IO ('$', 5)

enum perf_event_ioc_flags {
        PERF_IOC_FLAG_GROUP                = 1U << 0,
};

/*
 * Structure of the page that can be mapped via mmap
 */
struct perf_event_mmap_page {
        __u32        version;                /* version number of this structure */
        __u32        compat_version;                /* lowest version this is compat with */

        /*
         * Bits needed to read the hw events in user-space.
         *
         *   u32 seq;
         *   s64 count;
         *
         *   do {
         *     seq = pc->lock;
         *
         *     barrier()
         *     if (pc->index) {
         *       count = pmc_read(pc->index - 1);
         *       count += pc->offset;
         *     } else
         *       goto regular_read;
         *
         *     barrier();
         *   } while (pc->lock != seq);
         *
         * NOTE: for obvious reason this only works on self-monitoring
         *       processes.
         */
        __u32        lock;                        /* seqlock for synchronization */
        __u32        index;                        /* hardware event identifier */
        __s64        offset;                        /* add to hardware event value */
        __u64        time_enabled;                /* time event active */
        __u64        time_running;                /* time event on cpu */

                /*
                 * Hole for extension of the self monitor capabilities
                 */

        __u64        __reserved[123];        /* align to 1k */

        /*
         * Control data for the mmap() data buffer.
         *
         * User-space reading the @data_head value should issue an rmb(), on
         * SMP capable platforms, after reading this value -- see
         * perf_event_wakeup().
         *
         * When the mapping is PROT_WRITE the @data_tail value should be
         * written by userspace to reflect the last read data. In this case
         * the kernel will not over-write unread data.
         */
        __u64   data_head;                /* head in the data section */
        __u64        data_tail;                /* user-space written tail */
};

#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK                (3 << 0)
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_UNKNOWN                (0 << 0)
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL                        (1 << 0)
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER                        (2 << 0)
#define PERF_RECORD_MISC_HYPERVISOR                (3 << 0)

struct perf_event_header {
        __u32        type;
        __u16        misc;
        __u16        size;
};

enum perf_event_type {

        /*
         * The MMAP events record the PROT_EXEC mappings so that we can
         * correlate userspace IPs to code. They have the following structure:
         *
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *
         *        u32                                pid, tid;
         *        u64                                addr;
         *        u64                                len;
         *        u64                                pgoff;
         *        char                                filename[];
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_MMAP                        = 1,

        /*
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *        u64                                id;
         *        u64                                lost;
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_LOST                        = 2,

        /*
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *
         *        u32                                pid, tid;
         *        char                                comm[];
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_COMM                        = 3,

        /*
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *        u32                                pid, ppid;
         *        u32                                tid, ptid;
         *        u64                                time;
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_EXIT                        = 4,

        /*
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *        u64                                time;
         *        u64                                id;
         *        u64                                stream_id;
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_THROTTLE                = 5,
        PERF_RECORD_UNTHROTTLE                = 6,

        /*
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *        u32                                pid, ppid;
         *        u32                                tid, ptid;
         *        u64                                time;
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_FORK                        = 7,

        /*
         * struct {
         *         struct perf_event_header        header;
         *         u32                                pid, tid;
         *
         *         struct read_format                values;
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_READ                        = 8,

        /*
         * struct {
         *        struct perf_event_header        header;
         *
         *        { u64                        ip;          } && PERF_SAMPLE_IP
         *        { u32                        pid, tid; } && PERF_SAMPLE_TID
         *        { u64                        time;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_TIME
         *        { u64                        addr;     } && PERF_SAMPLE_ADDR
         *        { u64                        id;          } && PERF_SAMPLE_ID
         *        { u64                        stream_id;} && PERF_SAMPLE_STREAM_ID
         *        { u32                        cpu, res; } && PERF_SAMPLE_CPU
         *        { u64                        period;   } && PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD
         *
         *        { struct read_format        values;          } && PERF_SAMPLE_READ
         *
         *        { u64                        nr,
         *          u64                        ips[nr];  } && PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN
         *
         *        #
         *        # The RAW record below is opaque data wrt the ABI
         *        #
         *        # That is, the ABI doesn't make any promises wrt to
         *        # the stability of its content, it may vary depending
         *        # on event, hardware, kernel version and phase of
         *        # the moon.
         *        #
         *        # In other words, PERF_SAMPLE_RAW contents are not an ABI.
         *        #
         *
         *        { u32                        size;
         *          char                  data[size];}&& PERF_SAMPLE_RAW
         * };
         */
        PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE                = 9,

        PERF_RECORD_MAX,                        /* non-ABI */
};

enum perf_callchain_context {
        PERF_CONTEXT_HV                        = (__u64)-32,
        PERF_CONTEXT_KERNEL                = (__u64)-128,
        PERF_CONTEXT_USER                = (__u64)-512,

        PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST                = (__u64)-2048,
        PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_KERNEL        = (__u64)-2176,
        PERF_CONTEXT_GUEST_USER                = (__u64)-2560,

        PERF_CONTEXT_MAX                = (__u64)-4095,
};

#define PERF_FLAG_FD_NO_GROUP        (1U << 0)
#define PERF_FLAG_FD_OUTPUT        (1U << 1)

#endif /* _LINUX_PERF_EVENT_H */