LOG
Section: Linux Programmer's Manual (3)
Updated: 2010-09-20
NAME
log, logf, logl - natural logarithmic function
SYNOPSIS
#include <math.h>
double log(double x);
float logf(float x);
long double logl(long double x);
Link with -lm.
Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
feature_test_macros(7)):
logf(),
logl():
-
_BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600 || _ISOC99_SOURCE ||
_POSIX_C_SOURCE >= 200112L;
or
cc -std=c99
DESCRIPTION
The
log()
function returns the natural logarithm of x.
RETURN VALUE
On success, these functions return the natural logarithm of
x.
If
x
is a NaN,
a NaN is returned.
If
x
is 1, the result is +0.
If
x
is positive infinity,
positive infinity is returned.
If
x
is zero,
then a pole error occurs, and the functions return
-HUGE_VAL,
-HUGE_VALF,
or
-HUGE_VALL,
respectively.
If
x
is negative (including negative infinity), then
a domain error occurs, and a NaN (not a number) is returned.
ERRORS
See
math_error(7)
for information on how to determine whether an error has occurred
when calling these functions.
The following errors can occur:
- Domain error: x is negative
-
errno
is set to
EDOM.
An invalid floating-point exception
(FE_INVALID)
is raised.
- Pole error: x is zero
-
errno
is set to
ERANGE.
A divide-by-zero floating-point exception
(FE_DIVBYZERO)
is raised.
CONFORMING TO
C99, POSIX.1-2001.
The variant returning
double
also conforms to
SVr4, 4.3BSD, C89.
BUGS
In glibc 2.5 and earlier,
taking the
log()
of a NaN produces a bogus invalid floating-point
(FE_INVALID)
exception.
SEE ALSO
cbrt(3),
clog(3),
log2(3),
log10(3),
log1p(3),
sqrt(3)
COLOPHON
This page is part of release 3.27 of the Linux
man-pages
project.
A description of the project,
and information about reporting bugs,
can be found at
http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- RETURN VALUE
-
- ERRORS
-
- CONFORMING TO
-
- BUGS
-
- SEE ALSO
-
- COLOPHON
-
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Time: 07:35:29 GMT, March 26, 2013