Creates a child process and executes another program in it.
The arguments are interpreted as a hash of options, specifying
how to handle the in and output of the program to execute.
Returns the pid of the child process (unless the wait_child
option was given).
Any error will cause the function to exit with one of the
Dpkg::ErrorHandling functions.
Options:
-
- exec
-
Can be either a scalar, i.e. the name of the program to be
executed, or an array reference, i.e. the name of the program
plus additional arguments. Note that the program will never be
executed via the shell, so you can't specify additional arguments
in the scalar string and you can't use any shell facilities like
globbing.
Mandatory Option.
- from_file, to_file, error_to_file
-
Filename as scalar. Standard input/output/error of the
child process will be redirected to the file specified.
- from_handle, to_handle, error_to_handle
-
Filehandle. Standard input/output/error of the child process will be
dup'ed from the handle.
- from_pipe, to_pipe, error_to_pipe
-
Scalar reference or object based on IO::Handle. A pipe will be opened for
each of the two options and either the reading ("to_pipe" and
"error_to_pipe") or the writing end ("from_pipe") will be returned in
the referenced scalar. Standard input/output/error of the child process
will be dup'ed to the other ends of the pipes.
- from_string, to_string, error_to_string
-
Scalar reference. Standard input/output/error of the child
process will be redirected to the string given as reference. Note
that it wouldn't be strictly necessary to use a scalar reference
for "from_string", as the string is not modified in any way. This was
chosen only for reasons of symmetry with "to_string" and
"error_to_string". "to_string" and "error_to_string" imply the
"wait_child" option.
- wait_child
-
Scalar. If containing a true value, wait_child() will be called before
returning. The return value will of spawn() will be a true value,
but not the pid.
- nocheck
-
Scalar. Option of the wait_child() call.
- timeout
-
Scalar. Option of the wait_child() call.
- chdir
-
Scalar. The child process will chdir in the indicated directory before
calling exec.
- env
-
Hash reference. The child process will populate %ENV with the items of the
hash before calling exec. This allows exporting environment variables.
- delete_env
-
Array reference. The child process will remove all environment variables
listed in the array before calling exec.
-