M4
Section: User Commands (1)
Updated: February 2010
NAME
m4 - macro processor
SYNOPSIS
m4
[OPTION]... [FILE]...
DESCRIPTION
Process macros in FILEs. If no FILE or if FILE is `-', standard input
is read.
Mandatory or optional arguments to long options are mandatory or optional
for short options too.
Operation modes:
- --help
-
display this help and exit
- --version
-
output version information and exit
- -E, --fatal-warnings
-
once: warnings become errors, twice: stop
execution at first error
- -i, --interactive
-
unbuffer output, ignore interrupts
- -P, --prefix-builtins
-
force a `m4_' prefix to all builtins
- -Q, --quiet, --silent
-
suppress some warnings for builtins
- --warn-macro-sequence[=REGEXP]
-
warn if macro definition matches REGEXP,
-
default \$\({[^}]*}\|[0-9][0-9]+\)
Preprocessor features:
- -D, --define=NAME[=VALUE]
-
define NAME as having VALUE, or empty
- -I, --include=DIRECTORY
-
append DIRECTORY to include path
- -s, --synclines
-
generate `#line NUM "FILE"' lines
- -U, --undefine=NAME
-
undefine NAME
Limits control:
- -g, --gnu
-
override -G to re-enable GNU extensions
- -G, --traditional
-
suppress all GNU extensions
- -H, --hashsize=PRIME
-
set symbol lookup hash table size [509]
- -L, --nesting-limit=NUMBER
-
change nesting limit, 0 for unlimited [0]
Frozen state files:
- -F, --freeze-state=FILE
-
produce a frozen state on FILE at end
- -R, --reload-state=FILE
-
reload a frozen state from FILE at start
Debugging:
- -d, --debug[=FLAGS]
-
set debug level (no FLAGS implies `aeq')
- --debugfile[=FILE]
-
redirect debug and trace output to FILE
(default stderr, discard if empty string)
- -l, --arglength=NUM
-
restrict macro tracing size
- -t, --trace=NAME
-
trace NAME when it is defined
FLAGS is any of:
- a
-
show actual arguments
- c
-
show before collect, after collect and after call
- e
-
show expansion
- f
-
say current input file name
- i
-
show changes in input files
- l
-
say current input line number
- p
-
show results of path searches
- q
-
quote values as necessary, with a or e flag
- t
-
trace for all macro calls, not only traceon'ed
- x
-
add a unique macro call id, useful with c flag
- V
-
shorthand for all of the above flags
If defined, the environment variable `M4PATH' is a colon-separated list
of directories included after any specified by `-I'.
Exit status is 0 for success, 1 for failure, 63 for frozen file version
mismatch, or whatever value was passed to the m4exit macro.
AUTHOR
Written by Rene' Seindal.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to: bug-m4@gnu.org
GNU M4 home page: <http://www.gnu.org/software/m4/>
General help using GNU software: <http://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
SEE ALSO
The full documentation for
m4
is maintained as a Texinfo manual. If the
info
and
m4
programs are properly installed at your site, the command
-
info m4
should give you access to the complete manual.
Index
- NAME
-
- SYNOPSIS
-
- DESCRIPTION
-
- Operation modes:
-
- Preprocessor features:
-
- Limits control:
-
- Frozen state files:
-
- Debugging:
-
- FLAGS is any of:
-
- AUTHOR
-
- REPORTING BUGS
-
- COPYRIGHT
-
- SEE ALSO
-
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Time: 07:36:03 GMT, March 26, 2013