#include <semaphore.h>
int sem_trywait(sem_t *sem);
int sem_wait(sem_t *sem);
The sem_trywait() function shall lock the semaphore referenced by sem only if the semaphore is currently not locked; that is, if the semaphore value is currently positive. Otherwise, it shall not lock the semaphore.
The sem_wait() function shall lock the semaphore referenced by sem by performing a semaphore lock operation on that semaphore. If the semaphore value is currently zero, then the calling thread shall not return from the call to sem_wait() until it either locks the semaphore or the call is interrupted by a signal.
Upon successful return, the state of the semaphore shall be locked and shall remain locked until the sem_post() function is executed and returns successfully.
The sem_wait() function is interruptible by the delivery of a signal.
The sem_trywait() and sem_wait() functions shall return zero if the calling process successfully performed the semaphore lock operation on the semaphore designated by sem. If the call was unsuccessful, the state of the semaphore shall be unchanged, and the function shall return a value of -1 and set errno to indicate the error.
The sem_trywait() and sem_wait() functions shall fail if:
The sem_trywait() and sem_wait() functions may fail if:
The following sections are informative.
Applications using these functions may be subject to priority inversion, as discussed in the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 3.285, Priority Inversion.
The sem_trywait() and sem_wait() functions are part of the Semaphores option and need not be provided on all implementations.
semctl() , semget() , semop() , sem_post() , sem_timedwait() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, <semaphore.h>